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Fees for N.C. Birth Certificates, other Vital records to Rise

August 19th, 2009 GenMaster 1 comment

Beginning Monday, Aug. 24, the fee for a single copy of a birth, death, marriage or divorce certificate or a report of fetal death from North Carolina Vital Records will increase from $15 to $24. The fee for additional copies will remain at $15 each. The change is due to a new law, the Current Operations and Capital Improvements Appropriations Act of 2009 (G.S. 10.22 130A-93.1), passed by the state legislature and signed by the governor on Aug. 7.

The cost for conducting a search of files for the record even if no copy is made will also rise to $24.

New forms for requesting vital records, with the updated fee information, will be available on the N.C. Vital Records website (vitalrecords.dhhs.state.nc.us/vr) beginning Aug. 24. Mailed applications postmarked on or after Aug. 24 must include the new fee, or the request cannot be filled and the application will be returned to the sender.
Vital records are also available from the Register of Deeds in the county where the event took place. For questions about the fee change, contact N.C. Vital Records at 919-733-3000.

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Categories: Vital Records

1930 Census

August 4th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

Footnote is offering the 1930 US Census for Freeicon for the month of August and “see the lives of people not just names”. You might wonder why they offer the 1930 US Censusicon while other sites already have it. I believe they offer a richer experience at exploring the census. Some things I like that makes Footnote different are:

  • Instantly see names you searched in the Footnote Viewer
  • Add stories and pictures to a name
  • Choose “I’m related” to show your relationship
  • Keep and eye on things with Watch
  • Memorialize a person instantly with a webpage and you can even share it on facebook
  • Connect any of millions of documents
  • Add your comments, memories to a name
  • Connect with others that have similar interests
  • Easier to find alternate names and spelling

They do not require a Credit Card to view the census but you will have to register for a free account. They also have the 1860 Census although it is part of the paid subscription.

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Categories: Census Records

Four Illinois Cemetery Workers Charged With Digging Up Graves and Dismembering Bodies

July 9th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

The Rev. Jesse Jackson lambasted the four alleged “graveyard robbers” charged with digging up graves and dismembering bodies buried at a suburban Chicago cemetery in a moneymaking scheme.

The four cemetery workers are accused of taking cash payments from unsuspecting clients for plots of land, falsifying deeds, excavating existing graves and dumping the bones and remains in the back of the cemetery, authorities said at a news conference.

They would then allegedly bury the new corpses in the already-used graves at Burr Oak Cemetery in Alsip, Ill. Police called conditions at the historic cemetery “startling and revolting.”

“The human degradation is immeasurable,” Jackson told reporters. “There should be no bail for these graveyard thieves. They deserve a special place in hell.”

Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart said workers at Burr Oak allegedly tampered with about 300 graves, digging them up, dumping the bodies and reselling the plots to unsuspecting members of the public.

The three men and one woman were charged Thursday with one count each of dismembering a human body. Dart said the woman was the cemetery’s office manager and was at the center of the operation.

“This was not done in a delicate way,” he told reporters. “They would excavate the grave and the entire site and then dump the remains wherever they found a place to do it in the back of the cemetery.”

He says in other cases the graves were “pounded down” and another person was buried on top. Burr Oak is the final resting place of many famous African-Americans, including lynching victim Emmett Till, blues singers Willie Dixon, Dinah Washington and Otis Spann, as well as Harlem Globetrotter Inman Jackson.

Hundreds of confused and angry family members are looking for answers after the arrests. Authorities in the southern Chicago suburb of Alsip were directing crowds at Burr Oak Cemetery Thursday and taking reports from families. Among the family members is 54-year-old Ralph Gunn, whose father and nephew were buried at Burr Oak but whose bodies are missing. Gunn says their headstones are gone. And he says he can’t fathom why anyone would want to dig up bodies.  Authorities say most of the problems are from a secluded area of the cemetery that contains older plots.

Click here for more on this story from MyFOXChicago.com

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Marriage Dispensations

June 26th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

In some religions, a dispensation was necessary, under certain circumstances, for a couple to be married in a religious ceremony. Dispensations were requested for various reasons, such as not wanting banns read or posted, a marriage between cousins, or, most commonly, a marriage between a couple of different religious backgrounds. In the Cathcolic Church, for example, a dispensation is  necessary for a Catholic to marry someone of another denomination.

In those cases, dispensation records reveal a good deal of biographical information: names of prospective bride and groom, their birthplaces (sometimes including exact towns, which can be especially  helpful in learning a foreign origin), residence at the time of filing for the dispensation, and the names of both parents, often including the mother’s maiden name.

In order to locate this kind of record, the religious backgrounds of the couple of interest must be determined as well as where and when the marriage took place. If the records have been saved for the time period in question, an inquiry to the religious headquarters, diocese, or archive may be the best starting point. If nothing else, this may narrow the search to a particular congregation or parish.

An example of a published collection of Catholic dispensations is Bishop Loughlin’s Dispensations-Diocese of Brooklyn 1859-1866, Volume 1 by Joseph M. Silinonte.

The value of this particular book of 5,200 dispensations lies not oninly its content, in itbs ucto verage-the  Diocese of Brooklyn included all of Long Island (then Kings, Queens, and  Suffolk counties) and present-day Nassau County, a total of thirty-five churches. Furthermore, this region was the initial stopping off place for many immigrants, who would later move elsewhere.

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Categories: Vital Records

Research In Court Records – Ages of Legal Action in Courts

June 18th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

I know many times I have found myself trying to figure out one of my ancestors birth date, especially before 1850 when census records only listed age ranges for everyone. Well I have a list here to help find out at least when someone was born before.

For example, I am looking for a birth date for John Doe. The earliest record I show for him is in 1780 as a witness on a court document. Well I use my little chart here and see that males needed to be 14 to legally witness a document. So I can at least determine that John Doe was born before 1766 (1780 – 14 = 1766).

This chart has helped me many times in the past and I hope you can use it as well.

Legal Action Legal Age Exceptions/Comments
Inherit From birth An unborn child can also inherit
Be enumerated in census From birth Usually heads of household only until 1850
Witness documents 14 (male);
12 (female)
The age of discretion under the common law was 14 (males) and 12 (females). Some exceptions are listed below
Attend school 5 Some schools accepted 3-year-olds
Testify in court 14 (male);
12 (female)
Choose guardian 14 (male);
12 (female)
Must be 21 in New York. No choice until age of discretion; then, if guardian ppointed by court is unacceptable, can select another subject to court approval
Serve as apprentice 14 (male);
12 (female)
Standard term was to 21 (male), 18 (female), or time of marriage. If apprenticed before age of discretion, bound only to ages 14/12. Must have written deed which allowed for apprentice’s content, except for orphans on the public charge
Show land to processioners 14 (male);
12 (female)
Males only; southern states. (Procession means to walk around the boundary lines of local property owners.)
Be punished for crime 14 (male);
12 (female)
Some general exceptions before 1860. Complicated changes in the 20th century
Sign contracts 14 (male);
12 (female)
May be required to confirm contract after arriving at majority
Act as executor 14 (male);
12 (female)
Usually administrator with will annexed so the court had some controls. Age 17 in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Missouri; age 18 in Mississippi. Bondsman who could act as co-executor required in Vermont
Bequeath personal property by will 14 (male);
12 (female)
Age 18 in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Virginia; age 18 (male) and 16 (female) in New York; age 21 in Vermont. Property may be held in custody of court pending review
Marry 14 (male);
12 (female)
Parental consent required in most states until age 21(male) and 18 (female). Married child not subject to control of parents, could remarry on death of spouse without consent if underage. Age 18 (male) and 14 (female) in Mississippi, Ohio, Indiana; age 18 (male) and 15 (female) in Minnesota; age 17 (male) and 14 (female) in Illinois; age 16 (male) and 14 (female) in Iowa. Marriage is valid without parental consent, but officiator could be fined. Annulment or Divorce only way to void the marriage
Be taxed 16 Males only were counted; females appear as “heirs of . . . ”
Muster into militia 16 Males only
Procession land 16 Procession means to walk around the boundary lines of local property owners
Take possession of land holdings 16 “In possession of” on tax rolls signifies that the person named is at least 16
Practice trade 18 Some cities licensed tradesmen to practice their Profession/occupation at age 18
Release of guardian 21 (male);
18 (female)
Own land 21 Some states allowed females these rights at age 18
Devise land by will 21
Be taxed 21 Full poll responsibility unless exempt
Plead or sue in court 21
Be naturalized 21 After meeting residence requirements
Fill public office 21 Age 25 or older required for some offices
Serve on jury 21 Grand jury, petit jury, coroner’s jury
Vote 21 Linked to 21 as age of land ownership, a prerequisite
to voting in colonies

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Black Cemetery Discovered at Florida Building Site

June 15th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

A story from the Associated Press this morning….

MIAMI  —  Historians and archaeologists want to know who was buried in an apparently forgotten cemetery uncovered in a Miami construction site.

Construction crews uncovered bones, crumbled headstones and nails and metal handles from coffins in the site off Interstate 95. A search of the lot in April failed to uncover any names, records or documents detailing who had been buried there. Only two commercial maps from 1925 and 1936 label the site as a cemetery.

Some longtime residents say there was once an informal burial ground for blacks at the site. It’s at the edge of some of Miami’s oldest neighborhoods.

The African-American committee of Dade Heritage Trust planned a community meeting Monday to begin the search for descendants of the people buried at the site.

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Categories: Cemetery, General Rambling

Original Civil War Pictures

June 10th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

I received this link in an email. I am a military buff and I enjoy viewing old photos like theses.If you are a Civil War buff, you might enjoy these amazing photos also.  A lot are really morbid though. To Enlarge the picture and get further clarification, click on the pictures.  If you are a history buff you will enjoy this site! Original Photographs from the Civil War

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Categories: Military Records, Websites

Tips – Substitute for Missing Marraige Records

June 9th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

So, you go to the courthouse to get a copy of a simple marriage record….. and you are hit with the fact that the courthouse was destroyed at some point in the past. What are you to do?

Well old Newspapers are a good option but unless you are in a major city, actual copies can be spotty at best. Well here is a great option that is often overlooked…. DIVORCE RECORDS!

Divorce Records are a great substitute for a missing marriage record. Divorce records were not always filed in the local courthouse. Courthouse filings didn’t start until later years in most states. Divorces that occurred early in a states history were recorded in published journals of the statehouse or senate. The marriage date and place were often part of the divorce record.were not

Sometimes the divorce was never finalized for whatever reason. In those cases a petition may have survived. Petitions far outnumber divorces granted. Some divorces were appealed to a higher court such as  a Superior or Supreme Court. So look there as well.

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Tips – Court Records 06/05/2009

June 5th, 2009 GenMaster No comments

In the 18th or 19th century, if a man died and left a young widow, that widow probobly would have asked that her father of brother to be named administator of the estate. This was a common practice, and for the regular  genealogist, this appointment is a wonderful clue to the young widows maiden name.

Case in point is my ancestor Christopher Brooks. Christopher Brooks married a Susanna Williams shortly before 1780 in North Carolina or Virginia. Thier marraige records did not show up in Caswell County, NC so at the time I did not know Susanna maiden name. I looked and found administration papers for Christopher Brooks and is stated Susann’s father, Henry Williams, was administrator of the estate.

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Can Witching Sticks Find Unmarked Graves as well as Water?

February 26th, 2009 GenMaster 1 comment

I read this story from the Huntsville Times this morning. Can witching sticks find unmarked graves? I know they are used to find wells and underground water sources. I don’t kmow how it would work on an unmarked grave though. Has anyone else heard of this method?

Here is the story below

40-year search for great-grandfather’s graves comes to end
Thursday, February 26, 2009 By MIKE MARSHALL, Times Staff Writer mike.marshall@htimes.com

ESTILLFORK – It was just after 9 on a Tuesday morning when about 25 people began their journey to the graves in Reid’s Cove.

Many of them climbed aboard all-terrain vehicles for the two-mile ride through the woods and springs of Paint Rock Valley.

They had grown up hearing about Reid’s Cove, a clump of poplars and hickories at the base of a mountain.

But none of them had tried to go there until Donald Langston, a retired oil-company employee from Winchester, Tenn., used some witching sticks to solve a family mystery.

A tip from a long-time barber in the valley had been the key. The barber, Monroe Mullican, now 97, told Langston that his great-grandfather was buried near a spring in Reid’s Cove.

As a child, Mullican, then a resident of Reid’s Cove, had eaten several meals at the home built by Langston’s great-grandfather, Hiram Langston, a veteran of the Civil War.

In the yard of the home was Hiram Langston’s grave. Buried next to him was James T. Langston, Hiram’s first child.

James T. Langston was 1 when he died on April 19, 1867, six years before Hiram’s death.

“Follow the left side of the mountain and go to the back of the cove until you get to the spring,” Mullican told Donald Langston.

With witching sticks in hand, Langston followed the directions on a day in the late fall.

He found the spring at the end of the cove, just as Mullican had told him. The house was gone and there was no sign of a headstone in the thick underbrush.

Langston reached for his witching sticks, metal rods used mainly to locate water.

“The way I found out about these, I had been to a cemetery and met a man who’d been in the plumbing business,” Langston said. “He went to his car and got these sticks. He said they work on graves, too.”

The sticks worked on Langston’s first trip into Reid’s Cove. Within 10 minutes, the sticks crossed – Langston’s sign that he had found his great-grandfather’s grave.

“That’s the only thing it could be,” he said.

Because it was early November, almost deer-hunting season in Alabama, Langston decided to wait until February to dig up the graves of Hiram and James T. Langston.

His plan was to exhume their remains and bury them in Clay Cemetery in Princeton.

“I’m not going into Reid’s Cove during hunting season,” he said. “I’d rather face the snakes than the hunters. All these mountains are infested with hunters, and most have no idea about safety.”

40-year search

The search for Hiram Langston’s grave began, more or less, with a clue more than 40 years ago.

Just before his death in 1966, William Hiram Langston II, known as Uncle Bill, gave Donald Langston the location of the grave.

“My father’s buried in Reid’s Cove, in the yard of an old house,” Donald Langston recalled Uncle Bill saying,

Uncle Bill was born on Dec. 27, 1873, four months after Hiram Langston, his father, died.

His mother, Pormalla, raised Bill and two older children until she re-married in 1875.

“Donald’s had this in mind for 40 years,” said Ozell Womack, Donald Langston’s older sister. “But you know how people are, keep putting things off what need to be done.”

Around 10:30 on Tuesday, it was finally time to act. Donald Langston cranked his all-terrain vehicle and led the procession of four-wheelers into Reid’s Cove.

In front of him were two men from a funeral home in Winchester, hauling a backhoe on the trailer of the truck.

One of the men, Jim Cortner, the co-owner of the funeral home, had excavated the graves of 15 former Civil War soldiers. But none had been in unmarked graves, as Hiram Langston was.

Donald Langston realized the odds of finding the graves intact were slim. The day before, he said, “I think we’ll find soil that’s dissolved – nothing but that. No bones. Maybe a belt buckle.”

Yet, Langston was hopeful as he began the ride into Reid’s Cove.

“I can see the end of the tunnel,” he said.

Digging begins

The dig began just before 11 and lasted just more than 30 minutes.

“Let me get my (witching sticks) out,” Langston told the crowd. “They’re an important part of this.”

Then Langston instructed the people from the funeral home where to dig.

Nudging his foot against a stump, he said, “Start right there.”

Putting his foot against a rock, he said, “Goes to right there.”

The baby, he said, is below a cluster of rocks.

First, there was a prayer by Billy Carl Cagle, an accountant from Princeton.

“We’re gathered here today with Donald Langston and other relatives of the buried Civil War veteran, and we need to ask God to be with us,” he began.

It was 10:48 when the digging began.

Cagle said, “I expect it will be like a big charcoal pile, a black streak.”

But there was no black streak or anything resembling a grave.

“When you move a grave this old,” Cortner said during the dig, “it’s more of a ceremonial thing than the moving of the actual grave.”

Langston walked past edge of the dig, holding his witching sticks, trying to find some sort of sign.

“I told you we might not find anything,” he said. “I’m not shocked. We’ll put dirt in a bag and bury it. That’s what we would have done, anyway. I have no doubt this is the right area.”

There was some mild disappointment when the dig ended at 11:25. One of the relatives said she’d hoped to “find something – a button or a tooth.”

But Donald Langston considered it a success because so many people made their way into Reid’s Cove.

Cortner scooped some dirt into two body bags, and the procession headed for the burial at Clay Cemetery in Princeton.

“I’m surprised there aren’t more people here,” Langston told Cortner.

Only a smattering of relatives -10 or so – attended the burial.

“Well, there will be a bunch here Saturday,” Cortner assured him.

Yes, Langston said. As many as 500 are expected for a reburial and dedication service on Saturday, he said.

Civil War reenactments, including cannons, are scheduled. There will also be a three-gun artillery salute, a salute to Dixie and the unveiling of the marker.

As the burial ended on Tuesday, Cortner wedged Hiram Langston’s marker into the ground and looked at the top of the headstone.

“Y’all know why the Confederates got a pointed top and the Union has a rounded top?” he said. “So the Yankees can’t come by and sit on ‘em.”

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Categories: Cemetery