Research in Census Records - What is the name, age, sex, color, occupation, and birthplace of each person residing in this house? Which of these individuals attended school or was married within the year? Who among them is deaf and dumb, blind, insane, “idiotic,” a pauper, or a convict? Is there anyone in the household over twenty years of age who cannot read and write? What is the name of the slave owner? How many slaves belong to the owner? What is the tribe of this Indian? What were the places of birth of the person’s parents? In what year did this person immigrate to the United States and, if naturalized, what was the year of naturalization?
For answers to these and other questions, researchers look to census records......
Includes the Topics:
- Research In Census Records
- Historical Background -
The Census Bureau -
Strengths & Limitations -
Historical Perspective -
Missing Censuses -
False Census Entries -
Missing Persons -
Legibility & Handwriting -
Suggestions For Searches -
Interpreting Census Information -
Census Restrictions
- Federal Schedule Descriptions Explained
- 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930
- Non-Population Schedules & Special Federal Censuses
- 1850 Census - 1885 Slave - 1850 Slave - 1860 Slave - 1850-1885 Mortality - 1840-1890 Veterans - 1810-1880 Manufacturers - 1840-1910 Agricultural - 1850-1880 Social Statistics
- State & Local Censuses
- Ethnic Censuses & Census Substitutes
- Census Substitutes - African-American - Native-American - Reconstructed 1790 Census
- Suggested Census Reading
- U.K & Canadian Censuses
- Canada Census - 1901 Census, 1911 Census
- Scotland Census - 1841 Census, 1851 Census, 1861 Census, 1871 Census, 1881 Census, 1891 Census, 1901 Census
- England Census - 1841 Census, 1851 Census, 1861 Census, 1871 Census, 1881 Census, 1891 Census, 1901 Census
- Wales Census - 1841 Census, 1851 Census, 1861 Census, 1871 Census, 1881 Census, 1891 Census, 1901 Census
- Isle of Man Census - 1841 Census, 1851 Census, 1861 Census, 1871 Census, 1881 Census, 1891 Census, 1901 Census
- Channel Island Census - 1841 Census, 1851 Census, 1861 Census, 1871 Census, 1881 Census, 1891 Census, 1901 Census
Research in Land Records - Land records provide two types of important evidence for the genealogist. Prior to the Civil War, more than eighty-five percent of all Americans owned or leased land. Therefore, almost every researcher, whether a seasoned professional or weekend hobbyist, has required land records to document the existence, association, or movement of an individual or ancestral family.
Most beginning genealogists underestimate the importance of using land records to pin persons to specific locales. In the South, which has far fewer vital records than New England, the land records are even more crucial to genealogical success. For answers to these and other questions, researchers look to Land records......
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Research in Court Records - In the course of research, many genealogists limit their searches to probate court records for wills, administrations, and guardianships, or turn to court records for naturalizations. However, there are other court records that should not be overlooked. Court records can establish family relationships and places of residence, and they often provide occupations, descriptions of individuals, and other excellent family history information. Even today, few people escape mention in court records at some time during their lives as witnesses, litigants, jurors, appointees to office, or as petition signatories. However, Americans of a few generations ago also expected to attend local court proceedings when they were in session. It was a civic duty—and they could be fined if they did not attend.
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Research in Probate Records - Probate cases are distinctive enough to be discussed separately from civil, criminal, and equity proceedings. The records they generate are among the most valuable genealogical materials we have in America. They are also among the most complicated, filled with pitfalls for the unwary.
The probate process transfers the legal responsibility for payment of taxes, care and custody of dependent family members, liquidation of debts, and transfer of property title to heirs from the deceased to an executor/executrix (where there is a will), to an administrator/administratix (if the person dies intestate-without a will), or to a guardian/conservator if there are heirs under the age of twenty-one years or in cases where a person has become incompetent through disease or disability.
Includes the Topics:
- Research In Probate Records
- The Probate Process - Types of Probate Records - Testate Estates - Intestate Estates - Guardianships - Probate Proceedings - American Probate Law - Ages of Legal Action - How to Locate Printed Probate Records - Advantages of Printed Probate Records - Limitations of Printed Probate Records
- Facts For State Probate Records
Research in Tax Records - Things taxed have included carriages and watches, windows and whiskey, land and slaves. Taxes on documents and tea helped start a war. Arkansas Territory’s sudden tax on bounty lands in the 1820s was enacted and due before the news had time to reach out-of-state owners, permitting the quick seizure and sale of “delinquent” lands. As this variety suggests, name lists of such taxes must be used with a cautious understanding of who should be on the list and who should not. For answers to these and other questions, researchers look to Tax records......
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Research in Vital Records -Vital records, as their name suggests, are connected with central life events: birth, marriage, and death. Maintained by civil authorities, they are prime sources of genealogical information; but, unfortunately, official vital records are available only for relatively recent periods. These records, despite their recent creation in the United States, are critically important in genealogical research, often supplying details on family members well back into the nineteenth century.......
Includes the Topics:
- Research In Vital Records
- Births and Deaths in Public Records - Marriage Jurisdictions - Types of Marriage Records - Divorce Records - Locating Marriage Records
- Search Vital Records
- States Covered Are:
- Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersy, New Nexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Research in Military Records - The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest.......
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Research in State Histories -Breif History of each State.......
Includes the Topics:
- States Covered Are:
- Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersy, New Nexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
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